Politics essay writing
Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Strategic Management for Cost and Viability - myassignmenthelp
Question: Examine about theStrategic Management for Cost and Viability. Answer: Presentation: The contextual analysis exhibits the developing utilization of digital forms of money alongside its purpose behind advancement. There are three sorts of cryptographic forms of money that include Bitcoin, darkcoin and Ethereum. In this current investigation, assets and abilities of little home clients are contrasted and than of enormous business processing plants. Cost and feasibility of Bitcoin alongside danger of digital forms of money are portrayed. Later piece of report manages conversation of Chinese government endeavors in cryptographic forms of money and their suggestion in around the world. Vital foundation: Money related foundations fills in as the confided in outsiders for preparing electronic installments. Be that as it may, this trust-based model experiences some inborn soft spot for certain exchanges. There were installment and cost vulnerabilities that restricted the exchange size and decreasing the little exchanges prospects (Zhang and Song 2014). In such situation, it was required to evade installment and cost vulnerabilities by utilizing a correspondence channel that doesn't require any confided in party. This required the improvement of electronic installment framework that depended on cryptographic confirmation that encourages exchange between two gatherings legitimately as opposed to making trust. This has prompted the assessment of digital currency and one of the most well known case of a developing innovation organize for improving banking is Bitcoin. Digital currencies can be characterized as a monetary creature that prompts made sure about cash stockpiling, decentralized and moving of cash that is empowers by web office (zerohedge.com 2017). This outcomes in occurrence of cash between two gatherings with no expense. Key condition: Key condition of digital forms of money utilizing PESTLE examination of the case: Political components There isn't any administration body controlling digital forms of money and they are normally assigned between private elements. Capacity of government to direct financial approach gets constrained by cryptographic forms of money. The serious conduct of Crypto monetary forms market would be improved through administrative bodies. Administrative exertion can be blocked because of decentralized nature of coin prevents. Natural components Market of Crypto monetary standards requires computational force with increment popular. An elective wellsprings of vitality is required for decreasing the discharge of carbon. The bigger money related condition is extensively not quite the same as digital currency and contrasted with traditional monetary forms, there are a few points of interest of cryptographic forms of money that has come about developed in utilization and utility. Maintainability of system of Bitcoin is influenced by nature factor that impact inheritance of riches and money related framework. It is required by Bitcoin excavators to have productive gear for decreasing natural effect. Power cost of Bitcoin mining is evaluated at $ 70712000 every year. Excavators are required to determine an elective wellspring of vitality that would limit costs. Social factors-The social-social factor is one of the main thrusts of digital currencies advertise that includes reach, secrecy and reserve funds. There is low degree of mindfulness and use of such monetary forms among individuals. In any case, there can be selection of utilizing such monetary standards among clients if such installment innovation is embraced by more vendor. Tasks of Crypto monetary forms is upheld by the world of politics of individual nations (Vitris et al. 2017). In any case, the viability of business in the business is undermined as the guidelines isn't concentrated their war on cybercrime. Innovative variables Firms embracing the installment arrangement of digital forms of money would have worry about web security. The eventual fate of digital forms of money showcase is affected by mechanical turn of events and web developments support appropriation of such installment framework. Bitcoin is viewed as in the initial scarcely any phase of fan of development. Digital security is one of the issue that is influencing cryptographic forms of money showcase. Mechanical life cycle (Source: Luther 2016) Lawful components The unexplored and developing nature of digital forms of money brings about expanded worry about endeavor of criminal operations and the use of such monetary standards would bring about security issue. It is viewed as one of the significant worry of government and financial specialists. Fate of use of digital currencies is needy upon administrative and legitimate arrangement that helps in characterizing the utilization of such framework in every nations (Peters et al. 2015). Financial elements One of the positive pointer of digital forms of money advertise is the recuperation of worldwide and US economy. Expanded degree of monetary exercises is probably going to emphatically influence the market. Serious condition: The serious condition of cryptographic forms of money is broke down utilizing watchmen five powers of the given case: Providers haggling power-The dealing intensity of providers in digital currency advertise is controlled by how much the providers has command over capacity or innovation that make exchanging costly or troublesome. Provider power is resolved if enormous number of providers are required to create item. Bartering intensity of providers in cryptographic money showcase is lower and the market is decidedly influenced by lower exchanging cost (Carroll and Bellotti 2015). Purchasers dealing power-The bartering intensity of Bitcoin is low as the most excellent innovation is given at lower cost. Danger of new contestants The estimation of Bitcoin is emphatically affected by online business potential and it very well may be seen that there is high section obstructions. Passage boundaries of Bitcoin is high that is probably going to decidedly influence the cryptographic forms of money (Elendner et al. 2016). This is so in light of the fact that new contenders faces troubles particle entering the market. Danger of Substitutes administrations or Products-When contrasted with current installment framework that requires various check framework prompting causing cost in such techniques and this wind up making exchanges expensive. Bitcoin means to limit this expense and in such manner, it very well may be see that there is lower dangers of substitutes (Bitcoin.org 2017). Contention among existing among contenders Exit obstructions of Bitcoin is low and Bitcoin is emphatically affected by low leave hindrances. The benefit of firms in the money market would increment if there exist low leave obstructions. Key examination: Correlation of abilities and assets required to mine digital money by little home clients and huge business industrial facilities: Huge business industrial facilities are required to make extra interests in the territory of mining of digital money coming about because of diminishing life expectancy of mining equipment. Critical assets are taken up by flexibly chain, warm and power plan, calculated and authoritative overhead in the mining procedure. Extra assets are required for mining digital forms of money empower clients to buy mining limit of equipment in server farms. Bitcoin mining in enormous business processing plants is finished utilizing cloud and it doesn't expects them to oversee programming, equipment, power and bandwith alongside some disconnected issues (abc.net.au 2017). Mining gadgets are required to keep in cool for which cooling vitality is required by association and business industrial facilities. Cooling power overhead can be diminished considerably because of usage of various advancements. Impact on improvement of convention is lower for little excavators when contrasted with huge diggers. Little diggers are for the most part worried about value drop in cryptographic money and huge manufacturing plants are worried about wild rivalry among the equivalent digital money excavators. Centralization of hashing power another ability that is required by business power in the geological territory. Little home clients uncommon required to have an enrolled lawful character and they are required to have more prominent capacity to impact the improvement of convention. Enormous business plants has a broadened scope of exercises and the assets required are similarly higher as against little home clients that have a solitary area of mining esteem. Huge diggers are required to have their own worth chain by running their own pool, equipment and mining offices. They are required to have appropriate managing hydroelectric force electric stations that would empower them to access to modest power (Biggs 2017). In any case, little home clients are required to execute proficient programming f or mining of digital currency. Cost and practicality of mining bitcoin: Cost of mining of Bitcoin should think about a few boundaries, for example, equipment cost, power cost and a few different factors affecting the venture. Over the most recent couple of months, there has been fall in estimation of Bitcoin. An extraordinary low is enrolled by the Bitcoun trade with the worth tumbling from $ 1100 in year 2013 contrasted with $ 200 in the current time frame. The life span of Bitcoin is reliant upon the immediate help from network numerous from mining separated from it reception on worldwide scale. The mining development in Bitcoin industry has hindering impact coming about because of certain cost that is required to continue concerning this mining movement. Foundation of diggers for proceeding with tasks shapes the premise of digital money. Mining cost isn't thrown in stone that has prompted putting down of instruments by diggers. The way toward mining has gotten less exorbitant coming about because of execution of programming and equipment. Cost of mini ng has decreased essentially because of use of sun based generators and power from winds. It is obviously shown that life of cryptographic forms of money doesn't have long life and it is respected that mining isn't costly. In case of cost going down, until there is an improvement in value, clutching Bitcoin is the alternative of diggers. In mining, rewards shapes the premise of venture to individuals rendering administrations in settling scientific issues. Consequently, for
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Stages of Critical Thinking Free Essays
Phases of basic thinkingHow to move to the following stageObstacles to moving to the following stage EXAMPLE: The Unreflective ThinkerExamine my deduction to recognize issues that influence my reasoning. Misdirecting myself about the adequacy of my reasoning The Challenged ThinkerFiguring out that my reasoning is causing me difficult issues. Understanding that my reasoning isn't as impeccable as I accept and create attention to how thinking works for fortunate or unfortunate. We will compose a custom exposition test on Phases of Critical Thinking or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now The Beginning ThinkerMaking endeavors to all the more likely see how I can assume responsibility for and improve my reasoning. Perceiving and changing the issues in my intuition to and approaches to create as a mastermind. The Practicing ThinkerActively dissecting my intuition in various manners. Create familiarity with the requirement for precise practice in intuition. The Advance ThinkerHaving critical knowledge to issues at the more profound degrees of thought. Creating understanding for precise work on intuition and knowledge to profound degrees of issue in thought, predictable acknowledgment. The Accomplished ThinkerContinually checking, reexamining and reevaluating systems for constant improvement in my reasoning. To make the most significant levels of basic speculation natural in all aspects of my life. Compose a 150-to 200-word clarification of your present phase of basic reasoning turn of events and clarify why you set yourself at that stage. Configuration your passage reliable with Associate Level Writing Style Handbook rules. Methodologies to Develop Critical Thinking Now that you recognized your present stage as a basic scholar, it is important to receive techniques to build up your reasoning. Of the nine procedures you read about this week, pick three that you can start to rehearse. Recognize the techniques and depict how you can actualize every methodology in your day by day life. Model Strategy: Deal with my feelings. Execution Plan: When I am confronted with a choice, I will inspect the positive and negative feelings related with my choice. This will assist me with constraining the impact of my feelings on my choices. System 1: Reshaping your character Implementation Plan: When having a conversation I should be progressively liberal to different thoughts. I will in general accept I know better than certain individuals and will excuse their thoughts as great before I even listen to them to settle on a good choice. Technique 2:Analyze gathering impact Implementation Plan: It is anything but difficult to become involved with a collective choice and need to manage bunch represent (absence of a less political term) paying little mind to what the circumstance is. Having a superior position or spine to settle on the correct ruling against the famous choice is basic to acceptable basic reasoning. Methodology 3: Redefine the manner in which I see things. Usage Plan: I see things that are forever my way. I have to open up and take a gander at it in someoneââ¬â¢s point of view. I should have the option to see it in someoneââ¬â¢s eyes so I comprehend what it feels like. The most effective method to refer to Stages of Critical Thinking, Essay models
Thursday, August 13, 2020
A Trichy Pull-List Best Books on Compulsive Hair-Pulling
A Trichy Pull-List Best Books on Compulsive Hair-Pulling May is Mental Health Awareness Month, and one disorder that needs more awareness is trichotillomania. What? Trichotillomania. Trick-oh-till-oh-mania. Got that? Its compulsive hair-pulling. The Trichotillomania Learning Center says 1 or 2 in 50 people experience it at some point in their lives, yet theres quite a bit of silence and stigma around it. Essays have been popping up on sites like Narratively and xoJane every few months. YouTuber Beckie0s 15-minute long video about her trich went viral after Upworthy picked it up a year or so ago. But, being the bookworm I am â" and one who has spent most of her reading life with books about mental illness â" I am not satisfied. I want to read books about real people with this affliction I have also dealt with for most of my (reading) life. Here are some of the best books Ive smuggled from my library to try to learn about others experiences and how to cure this so-called incurable disorder. There are lots of books about the psychology of it, and how to be a therapist for patients with it, and how to be a nice parent to a child who pulls out their hair, and workbooks on how you yourself can trick yourself into stopping. Thats not what these are. These are real people telling their stories, with the hope of getting more people to come out and tell their stories, too. Life is Trichy: Memoir of a Mental Health Therapist with a Mental Health Disorder by Lindsey Muller. This is the first memoir I found on trichotillomania. Lindsey was born a perfectionist and spent her childhood picking at her arms and legs. When she got older, she started going after her hair. And it didnt stop. This short book (140ish pages) had me on the edge of my seat and feeling like I was reading my own journals. I had tears in my eyes as I highlighted pages for myself to throw into my commonplace book. Shes also a therapist, so she has some insights on practices to stop, or at the very least, not feel ashamed. Doesnt It Hurt?: Confessions of Compulsive Hair Pullers by Sandy Rosenblatt (Editor). An excellent collection of essays by a group of diverse people who all have one thing in common. Their stories all follow the same timeline: No recollection of the first pull, growing up shamefully hiding their heads/eyelids/eyebrows, finding out theyre not alone, finding peace and acceptance with the disorder. As with any essay collection, some really spoke to me. Not only because they were so relatable, but because some really strong and powerful people suffer from this thing, too. Its almost like a collection of secret friends. Marni: My True Story of Stress, Hair-Pulling, and Other Obsessions by Marni Bates. This reads like a YA novel, but its a memoir. It wasnt my favorite, but it was so comforting to find. Its especially great to have it told through the eyes of a teenager, because most sufferers begin as teens. A passage that resonated with me, and still gives me goosebumps: âWhen I stared at the mirror and tried to recognize the girl without eyebrows, eyelashes, and bangs as myself and failed, I knew something had gone horribly wrong. Itâs hard to recognize yourself when youâve pulled at your eyebrows so consistently that there is almost nothing left. Itâs hard to believe you could have done something so destructive to your face, and that tomorrow you have to go to school pretending nothing is different.â Yeah. That could have been pulled (heh) from my journals. Bonus: I made a list on Goodreads of anything pertaining to trich and other body-focused repetitive behaviors I could find. If there are any Ive missed, let me know in the comments or add them to the list! Oh, and if youre in need of support, Trichotillomania Learning Center is the place to go. Sign up for True Story to receive nonfiction news, new releases, and must-read forthcoming titles. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Drug Epidemic In United States - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1031 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/10/30 Category Law Essay Level High school Tags: War On Drugs Essay Did you like this example? In the history of the United Stated the drug epidemic has been increasing at an alarming rate. The United States imported opium legally for hundreds of years. During the Civil War the most common used drug was Morphine. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Drug Epidemic In United States" essay for you Create order In the nineteenth century Heroin was manufactured. Cocaine was very popular and was marketed as a cure for drug addiction. The United States main focus was on alcohol addiction, while there was very little concern for narcotic usage. In the early years, people could purchase drugs without a prescription from drugstores or grocery stores. Mail orders allowed for a widespread of narcotic distributions. The United States created different laws that were directed to narcotics. The Harrison Narcotic Act, Volstead Act, The Narcotic Drugs Import and Export Act, The Narcotic Farm Act, The Marihuana Act, The Opium Poppy Control Act, The Boggs Act, Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, Narcotic Addict Rehabilitation Act, Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act, Controlled Substance Act, and Drug abuse Office and Treatment Act were all laws created to combat and control narcotics and focused on treatment for drug users. The Harrison Narcotic Act On December 17, 1914 The Harrison Narcotic Act became a law and was signed by President Woodrow Wilson. This was a tax law that was left for the Treasury Department to enforce. It was up to the U.S. Coast Guard and the Bureau of Internal Revenue were the first two agencies in charge of smuggling at the United States Border. Most of the items which were smuggled included: oleomargarine, flour, cheese, cotton, playing cars, and narcotics. This act created the first federal narcotic agent on March 1, 1915. There quickly became 162 agents within this specialized unit. This specialized unit designed their own uniforms and badges. Some uniforms and badges looked like the wild west while others designed off the current military uniform. (XXX) In the early stages of the unit, the unit began to arrest physicians and those who were supplying narcotics to addicts. World War I (WWI)was approaching and opium was the new big thing. With the WWI new products, Morphine and Heroin, were used by many soldiers. These drugs were used to aid in pain relief and allowed the men fighting to stay awake for days without sleep. (XXX) The Volstead Act In October 1919 the Volstead Act was passed by President Woodrow Wilsons veto, which meant the legislation set forth by the 18th Amendment would be enforced. The 18th Amendment states, Section 1: After one year from the ratification of this article the manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors within, the importation thereof into, ot the exportation thereof from the United states and all territory subject to the jurisdiction thereof for beverage purposes is hereby prohibited. Section 2: The Congress and the several States shall have concurrent power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation. (XXX) There were still more debates about alcohol which meant there was little talk about narcotics. The only conversations in relation to narcotics was the thought of usage being a vice or an illness. After the passing of the Volstead Act there was more of a push to pursue liquor violations. This left the Bureau of Revenue no choice but to create a specific unit to combat liquor violations. The Prohibition Unit was created to find those violating the 18th Amendment. During the roaring twenties, the Prohibition Unit was called the Dry Agents. The Dry Agents was mostly made up from ranks of disenchanted war veterans who part of the political patronage. From the beginning they were faced with the task set by the 18th Amendment, which they received no thanks for doing. While the Prohibition Unit was enforcing the law, a 170-man Narcotic Division was created by a former Pharmacist. This Narcotic unit was great at what they with their convictions. In 1921 this division had 1,583 convictions, with 119 acquittals. The Narcotic Division seized 1,417 pounds of Opium, 373 pounds of morphine, 32 pounds of heroin, and 286 pounds of cocaine. Though there were great results in locating the narco tics trade they was still a problem. They were unsure on what to do with addicts. (XXX) The Narcotic Drugs Import and Export Act By May 1922 The Narcotic Drugs Import and Export Act was passed by Congress. The Narcotic Drugs Import and Export Act is also known as the Jones-Miller Act, which was the start of the monitoring of international commerce of opiates. The Narcotic Drugs Import and Export Act created the Federal Narcotics Control Board which was made up of Secretaries of State, Treasury, and Commerce who all monitored opiate imports for uses other than medical. They also were to limit the exports to nations with adequate licensing systems, and to outlaw the manufacture of heroin. On February 19, 1925 the Second Geneva Convention was signed, but it was three years later that it adopted an international licensing system, record keeping, export regulations, statistical reporting, and a supervision department who was maned by a Permanent Central Board designed by the League of Nations. The Narcotic Farm Act of 1929 The Marihuana Act of 1937 The Opium Poppy Control Act of 1942 The Boggs Act 1951 Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act 1965 Narcotic Addict Rehabilitation Act 1966 Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act October 27, 1970 Controlled Substance Act 1970 President Richard Nixon realized the number of drug users were increasing rapidly. President Nixon needed to find a solution to combat drug sales and usage. President Nixon realized there needed to be increased penalties, stronger enforcement, and incarceration for drug offenders. Some considerations were made classify each drug offender. President Richard Nixon declared a ?War on Drug in June 1971. President Nixon declared drug offenders to be public enemy number one. Nixon also granted an increase in funding for drug-control agencies and drug-treatment efforts. There were several different agencies which were created to combat the war on drugs. The Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) was created in 1973. The DEA is a federal law enforcement agency who specializes in drug manufacturing, drug trafficking, and drug growing. The DEAs main mission has been to enforce the controlled substance laws and regulations of the United States. The DEA also wants to bring the people who violate these co ntrolled substance laws to the criminal and civil justice system of the United States.
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
Essay about Should Cigarette Smoking Be Banned - 1083 Words
Jung Argument Essay ENG 101-05 Nov 19, 2012 Should Cigarette Smoking Be Banned? The harms of smoking have become more popular around the world. In my country many people die every year .You could also find more information about these problem in the many websites on the internet which discuss this problem also when you go to any hospital you will see many photos on the walls that considers about effects problem smoking. Smoking has a lot of disadvantages than advantages for us. Smoking habit can lead to many cancers and heart disease, secondhand smoke exposures to smoking and the effect of youth smoking. In this past decade, the rate of smokers has been quite low, but every day 3000 people start smoking. That equals aboutâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Smoking is also extremely harmful to an unborn fetus in its mother. The drug enters the mother s blood stream, which is then passed on to the baby s blood after it crosses over the placenta. The effects of the drug infecting the baby are lessened weight at birth, increased chances of spontaneous abortion and of course death. Is second hand smoke really that bad? Yes, second hand smoke is almost as bad for you as actually smoking a cigarette. For every 20 seconds that a smoker is in taking a cigarette, you, the bystander receives 9.5 more minutes of the toxins than they are. Secondhand smoke is most harmful to young children, especially those with asthma or other respiratory diseases. The EPA notes that 43% of children in the United States under the age of 11 live in a home with at least one smoker. Children exposed to secondhand smoke tend to have more bronchitis, pneumonia, respiratory infections, fluid in the middle ear, and asthma. And if both parents smoke, or if the child is frequently exposed to smoke, the childââ¬â¢s chances of showing symptoms of these diseases increase. To determine the risk of secondhand smoke for adult nonsmokers, the EPA considered the results of thirty epidemiologic studies, which examined the effects of second hand smoke on nonsmoking partners of smokers. Every study found that the level of risk increased according to exposure to secondhand smoke. When the results of theShow MoreRelatedShould Cigarette Smoking Be Banned?1376 Words à |à 6 PagesSurgeon Generalââ¬â¢s report stated that cigarette smoking is the major single cause of cancer death in the United States. This statement is so true today. Smoking a cigarette is an acquired behavior and that makes it the most preventable cause of death in our society. Cigarettes contain nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide, as well as formaldehyde, ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, arsenic, and DDT. The main ingredient in cigarettes is tobacco. The nicotine in cigarettes is very addictive and when smoke containingRead MoreShould Cigarette Smoking Be Banned?1365 Words à |à 6 PagesShould Cigarette Smoking be banned? The United States Surgeon Generalââ¬â¢s report stated that cigarette smoking is the major single cause of cancer death in the United States. This statement is so true today. Smoking a cigarette is an acquired behavior and that makes it the most preventable cause of death in our society. Cigarettes contain nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide, as well as formaldehyde, ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, arsenic, and DDT. The main ingredient in cigarettes is tobacco. The nicotineRead MoreShould cigarette smoking be banned?700 Words à |à 3 Pages Should cigarette smoking be banned? Smoking is an expensive habit. People who smoke cigarettes can spend as much as $2,500 a year on them (Singletary). Smoking is a practice in which a substance, most commonly tobacco or cannabis, is burned and the smoke is tasted or inhaled. The most common method of smoking today is through cigarettes. Cigarettes remain primarily industrially manufactured, but they can be hand-rolled from loose tobacco and paper. Today we are more aware on how bad smoking is forRead MoreShould Cigarette Smoking Be Banned?899 Words à |à 4 Pages Should Cigarette Smoking Be Banned Whether or not cigarette smoking should be banned completely, has become an object of controversy in many countries. Should cigarette smoking be banned for everyone in the United States? Smoking tobacco products have been around for decades and in many different forms. According to the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), cigarette smoking is the leading preventable cause of death in the United States. Cigarette smoking causes more than 480,000 deathsRead MoreCigarette Smoking Should Not Be Banned1528 Words à |à 7 PagesShould cigarette smoking be banned for everyone in the United States? Why? Why not? Should those who chose their time smoking to relieve stress, personal enjoyment, or simply just because, have to lose their right to what makes them happy? Smoking tobacco products has been around for decades and in many different forms. Should personal rights be pushed aside to please those around us that disagree with the so called ââ¬Å"disgusting habitâ⬠? In t he paper The Washington Times an article caught my interestRead MoreShould Smoking Cigarettes Be Banned?988 Words à |à 4 Pages Isabella Zannettino Smoking is an addictive practice which entails inhaling and exhaling smoke from burning tobacco leaves. In the last 15 years extensive research and shocking statistics have demonstrated the adverse effects smoking can have on pregnant mothers and their babies. Currently, smoking cigarettes is the No. 1 cause of adverse outcomes for babiesâ⬠(WebMed.com, 2013). Banning cigarettes may seem the most effective way of stopping pregnant mothers from smoking; however, doing this wouldRead MoreShould Cigarette Smoking Be Banned?925 Words à |à 4 PagesProfessor Fuentes English 1003 April 22, 2015 Ban smoking in the United States Tobacco use is the single largest preventable cause of diseases and premature death in the United States (U.S.), yet more than 45 million Americans still smoke cigarettes. The health threat posed by tobacco has been accepted by scientists since the 17th century. In 1928, studies linked smoking to cancer. In 1964, the first Surgeon Generalââ¬â¢s report on cigarette smoking summarized the evidence that tobacco poses seriousRead MoreShould Cigarette Smoking Be Banned?1137 Words à |à 5 PagesBiology 101 Should Cigarette Smoking Be Banned? Should there be a ban on cigarette smoking in the United States? Since cigarettes were introduced to Americans, questions have been raised concerning the legality of smoking and if it should be allowed everyone, in public places, or not at all. Recently, with the increase knowledge in cost and healthcare, the controversy with cigarette smoking has significantly risen. Across the country, states have banned smoking in public areas and inside buildingsRead MoreShould Cigarette Smoking Be Banned?824 Words à |à 3 Pages Introduction: Tobacco Humans have been using tobacco in one way or the other since ancient times. Use of doesnââ¬â¢t always imply smoking it, but it can be chewed or used in different forms such as Tobacco chewing, dipping tobacco, etc. History: There is no fix time for the start of the use of tobacco in humans but it has been in human use since very ancient times. Locals were using before the arrival of Europeans to Americas. Las Casas brilliantly describes in his journal what the scouts who firstRead MoreCigarette Smoking Should Be Banned1768 Words à |à 8 PagesCigarette Smoking Should be banned in United States Cigarette Smoking should be banned in the United States because it causes significant health problems. Tobacco is responsible for nearly one in five deaths in the whole country; also the smoke contains monoxide that reduces oxygen- carrying ability of red blood cells. The origins of tobacco go way back when; but how it was manufactured is a question asked constantly. How it had started was On November twenty third, 1998, forty-six states, as
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Comparison of Eastern and Western Philosophers Free Essays
[Comparison of Eastern and Western Philosophers ] Comparison of Eastern and Western Philosophers I will compare the Western philosopher Socrates to the Eastern philosopher Lao Tzu. These two philosophers had some things in common with their ideas and philosophies that they pursued. Socrates was a western philosopher that lived in Athens Greece and Lao was thought to be from what is now known as the Hunan province of China. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparison of Eastern and Western Philosophers or any similar topic only for you Order Now Socrates Socrates lived in Athens which was a city that taught it was better to solve problems through debate rather than violence. It was because of this environment he grew up in that he became a great debater and strived to discover something important, namely, the essential nature of knowledge, justice, beauty, goodness, and, especially, traits of good character such as courage (McGraw-Hill, pg. 37, 2008) . He believed that power was not attained through wealth or physical strength but rather it was achieved through discussion or debate. The Delphi Oracle is said to have pronounced Socrates the wisest of people. To Socrates this meant he was aware of his own ignorance not that he was the wisest man in the world. Socrates made many enemies after this because he set out to find a man wiser than him and exposed many of them as frauds this brought about his demise as he was sentenced to death for corrupting young menââ¬â¢s minds. Even though it is said by Plato that he could have gotten out of prison he choose to remain there because by living in Athens he agreed to live by their laws. Lao Tzu Lao Tzu believed that it was not through intervention but rather through understanding of how it functions. He also believed that the foundation of life was through peace and not through strife. The wise ruler, Lao Tzu believed, understands that violence is a last resort and knows that it can often be avoided by anticipation, by reconciling potential enemies and resolving difficulties when they first arise. Lao also believed it was through deeds done for others and not doing just the things that benefited himself that would define a person. This thought is best supported by a quote from his views on virtue where he stated The superior man hoards nothing. The more he uses for the benefit of others, the more he possesses himself. The more he gives to his fellow men, the more he has of his own (McGraw-Hill, pg. 538, 2008). The absence of selfish desires is the secret to his virtue. What Socrates and Lao Tzu had in common Both Socrates and Lao Tzu thought that even the wisest of humans is still ignorant. Both held that to act on that ignorance under the pretense that it is knowledge is folly that leads not to progress and betterment within the individual and society but to the opposite effect( McGraw-Hill, pg. 536, 2008). Even though both Socrates and Lao Tzu believed in fighting for injustices. Both Socrates and Lao both believed that it is best to settle things through talking and that war should be a last resort because violence only causes more tension and a retaliatory type reactions. In conclusion we can see that there similarities and differences in how these philosophers went about getting their messages across to others Socrates was more open and engaging in his desire to find true knowledge and meaning and used his gift of debate to engage others to find a better solution. Where Lao believed in just letting things happen and unfold as they may and what happens is what is meant to happen. Both of these philosophers were alike in the fact that they both strongly believed in only using force as a last resort. As both of these types of philosophyââ¬â¢s have many good points I am more proponed to agree with western philosophy because I think like Socrates it is important to stick to what one truly believes as long as it is not detrimental to anyone else. Because if oneââ¬â¢s life is going to have meaning then we have to stick to what we believe because at the end of the day what really matters is how we feel about ourselves. If we compromise what we believe because of how others see us then our lives mean nothing. There is a very good poem by an unknown author called The Man in the Mirror in this poem the author states that at the end of the day the only thing that matters is that we can look at ourselves in the mirror and like what we see. References Moore, B. N. ; Bruder, K. (2008). Philosophy: The power of ideas (7th ed. ). Boston: McGraw-Hill. How to cite Comparison of Eastern and Western Philosophers, Papers
Sunday, May 3, 2020
Managing Business Activities to Achieve Results
Question: Task 1 Understand the importance of business processes in delivering outcomes based upon business goals and objectives. (LO1)As the new operations manager at TripleS, you first focus on an evaluation of the interrelationships between the different processes and functions of the company as these different elements of the organisation are structured when you first take over. In doing this, you pay attention to the clash of cultures between the task oriented culture of the software designers and the much tighter approach of the chief executive on the main site.a) Draw an organisation chart to illustrate the current structure of TripleS and explain how the companys culture is linked to its structure pointing out some of the advantages and disadvantages associated with the current type of structure. You should also carry out an evaluation of the interrelationships between the different functions and processes involved in the company. (LO1.1)b) For the benefit of the senior management tea m, you now explain why it is necessary to link the companys processes (i.e. the way it carries out its work) to its aims and objectives and then you suggest and justify how this might be done in the case of TripleS. (LO1.2)c) You should also provide an evaluation to show how this process will be of benefit and make suggestions for points at which quality systems can be incorporated. While you are doing this, you should keep in mind the fact is the very first time anybody at the company has considered quality problems. (LO1.3)Task 2 Be able to develop plans for own area of responsibility to implement operational plans (LO2)In the next section of your work you focus on your own areas of responsibility and the implementation of operational plans.The objectives and plans you produce are aimed at meeting the six month deadline you have been given for organising the implementation of a new way of working for TripleS.The City College HND in Business Managing Business Activities to Achiev e Results Sept 2015a) You develop an outline plan showing how the work you have to accomplish will be completed within six months. In doing this you must consider appropriate goals and objectives. You should make use of a Gantt chart and develop an explanation which will show how you intend to address the key problem areas as set out in the case. (LO2.1)b) The objectives you develop as part of your plan must be SMART and structured to align the efforts of the different functions involved (LO2.2)c) Say how you will make sure that the new package is delivered on time, to budget and to meet the companys requirement for high standards of quality. Your response to this task must be specific to TripleS and to the tasks set out in Task 2a. (LO2.3)d) Explain how you will make sure that individuals and departments do not deviate from the plan i.e. develop appropriate systems for monitoring and control. Again, these must fit the tasks from Task 2a. (LO2.4)Task 3 Be able to monitor appropria te systems to improve organisational performance (LO3)This section of your work concerns the development of appropriate quality systems and standards.a) Make and justify recommendations for appropriate systems designed to ensure the high standards of quality needed by TripleS if it is to be able to meet the vision of the future desired by the owner managers. (LO3.1)b) Explain, with practical examples, what you will do to ensure the establishment of a quality culture designed to ensure continuous improvement in all essential processes. (LO3.2)c) Recommend improvements to the structure of TripleS. You should present your proposed new structure in the form of an organisation chart designed to fit with the companys new objectives and goals and also to improve overall performance. Naturally, you will specify your own position in the new structure. (LO3.3)d) You complete this section of your work by explaining and justifying the changes you are recommending i.e. how these will be of benef it. (LO3.4)Task 4 Be able to manage health and safety in the workplace (LO4)The final section of your preliminary work involves health and safety issues which are already in a worrying state because TripleS has never paid much attention to these issues. However, now the company will be required to meet the normal health and safety standards required by UK legislation.a) Advise the chief executive on risk assessment with particular reference to the health and safety problems currently being encountered by the workforce at TripleS . You need to consider and recommend appropriate action. (LO4.1)b) What health and safety legislation and regulations are applicable in the situation described in the case? Identify these, list them for the benefit of the chief executive and make justified suggestions for their implementation (LO4.2)c) Say what health safety policies procedures you will introduce to ensure that TripleS complies with all regulations legislation. Then advise the company on methods of systematic review of its policies and procedures (LO4.3)d) Finally, make recommendations designed to ensure that these policies and procedures will be complied with in a practical manner. (LO4.4) Answer: Task 1: LO1 a) LO1.1 Superior Systems Solutions (TripleS) follows the organizational hierarchy structure in order to incorporate the growth of the business in an effective manner. With the involvement of hierarchy organizational structure, TripleS manages their work design in a systematic manner. The organization has been established with the effort of five computer graduates. The four of the original founders head up the functional department, whereas the fifth founder has developed into the role of chief executive (Green 2012). The functional department of the organization has been categorized into four different sections including hardware design, engineering, manufacturing, sales, and marketing. TripleS believe that separate support functions have been facilitating them to incorporate the productivity of the business in an effective manner (Carlstrm and Ekman 2012). However, in recent days, the organization has been facing challenges in upholding their domestic market. The support function deals with different department including human resource management, finance, customer service, insurance and maintenance, transport and delivery, and sales force administration. The software section has been included in the operation as the chief executive thought that software section would allow them to put in a range of products and services for the customers in the society. There are some advantages and disadvantages of following this particular organizational structure in the business. Advantages: Organizational hierarchy facilitates in upholding a particular work design in the business The particular organizational structure establishes the clear authority for work and departments Managers of the business are skilled in specific area that enables them in upholding the work in a systematic manner Disadvantages: The organizational structure of TrippleS indicates lack of collaboration in the business The particular structure is unable to implement innovation in the business Each department of the business does not involve in the business communication The authoritative behavior of chief executive has created work pressure on the workers Lack of promotional pathway has created difficulties in incorporating business growth in the market Although the organization follows a systematic work design in the business, the interrelationship among different departments is very poor. Consequently, the business has been facing difficulties in enhancing the growth in the domestic market. Moreover, the higher management has not been cooperating with the employees, and it creates negative impacts on the workforce (Sultan and van de Bunt-Kokhuis 2012). For example, the chief executing has been pressurizing the employees for providing log hour of work in the business. Hence, the business must include an interrelationship among all departments. For example, hardware design, engineering, manufacturing and manufacturing department need to uphold healthy communication in order to enhance the growth the business in an effective manner (Mohr, Young and Burgess 2012). The organization needs to involve different software testing tools identifying the potentiality of the software. TrippleS will utilize both open source and and commercial so ftware tools. In the open source tools category, the organization will employ different software including TET (Test Environment Toolkit), TETware, Test manager and RTH. On the other hand, the organization will also utilize the Functional Testing tools such as Selenium, Soapui, Watir etc. however, the organization will also employ the load testing tools including Jmeter and FunkLoad (Rameezdeen and Gunarathna 2012). Aside this, the management will utilize the test management tools, functional testing tools, and load testing tools. For executing the functional testing, the management would employ Quick test pro, Test Complete etc (Mohr, Young and Burgess 2012). TrippleS follows the Hierarchy structure and each department of the management will use different types of software. Figure 1: Organizational Structure (Source: Created by author) b) LO1.2 The prime objective of the company is to become completely dominant in the small business sector. The organization has been trying to enhance its staff morality for experiencing better business enhancement in the domestic market. The organization has been operating four prime processes including hardware design, engineering, manufacturing, and sales and marketing (Cadden, Marshall and Cao 2013). Due to low staff morale, the organization is unable achieve adequate profits from the business. On the other hand, the higher management is least bother about resolving the employees queries (Huhtala et al. 2013). Consequently, it creates chaotic situation in the organization. Moreover, the production of the organization has been affected due to lack of intercommunication process. Hence, the management needs to arrange a single place where the entire work system would incorporate the process in an appropriate manner. It is necessary to uphold intercommunication among each department in order to enhance the productivity (Rameezdeen and Gunarathna 2012). In this scenario, the software section has been detached from the main work system. The senior management team of TripleS consists of five directors, who have been providing flawless support to the employees in order to enhance the business in an effective manner. The interrelationship among these four departments would provide adequate benefits to the senior management of the business. Hardware design and engineering department need to share their individual ideas in order to implement a new design for the products (Cadden, Marshall and Cao 2013). Consequently, it facilitates to engage a huge customers base in the society. By analyzing the organizational structure, it can be assessed that the enhancement of interrelationship would contribute in improving the teamwork in an effective manner. The following points show the beneficial aspects of the senior management as the interrelationship among each department in the busi ness facilitates in many sections. Enhanced teamwork Increased employee morale Higher retention policy in the business Enhanced the productivity Through the engagement of employing the interrelationship in the business, the senior management would be able to achieve the organizational goals and objectives in an effective manner. Hence, the interrelationship and the communication would be the best-fit solution for achieving the objective of the business (Huhtala et al. 2013). c) LO1.3 By linking the companys process with the aims and objective of the business, the organization will be able to enhance its production in an efficient manner. The organization follows a particular hierarchy structure in the business for executing the process in a systematic manner (Fink, Dauber and Yolles 2012). The prime objective of the organization is to become the leaders among the small software companies in the domestic market. By connecting the aims and objective of the business with the companys workflow process, TrippleS would be able to achieve the goals within short span of time. If any new employee faces the quality issues in the business, the particular workflow process would facilitate him in understanding the work responsibility in an effective manner (Kaufman and McCaughan 2013). Hence, it can be evaluated that the objectives of the business need to be incorporated among the employees through its work culture so that it can facilitate the staffs in executing the work in an effective manner. By analyzing the current issues of the organization, it can be assessed that the implementation of quality management would contribute TripleS to get rid of the issues out of the business. In recent time, TripleS has been facing challenges to retain their customers in the business. Consequently, it indicates a huge risk factor for the small business. However, the quality systems would enable them to resolve organizational challenges in an appropriate manner. Besides intercommunication process, the organization needs to implement proper quality management team for enhancing the productivity of the business (Fink, Dauber and Yolles 2012). With the involvement of approaching an accurate quality system in the business, TripleS would experience profitable outcome in the domestic business. However, the quality system would indicate other beneficial aspects such as follows: Accomplishment of new project Achieving customer satisfaction Upholding consistent product in the business Enhancement in the production Improves financial performance of the business And enhance internal communication Although the quality problems have been considered for the first time, the organization has already started reviewing the entire work process in order to identify issues that affect the business most. Task 2: LO2 a) LO2.1 The objective of the organization is to become the market leader among the new and existing software companies in the domestic market. TrippleS needs to execute six particular processes for obtaining success in the business within the six months timeframe. The organization needs to implement a project management plan into the business in order to uphold the work design in an effective manner. With the involvement of implementing the process, the company would be able to enhance the productivity of the business. The higher management of the organization needs to follow certain steps such as follows: Evaluating the scope of changes Create the vision Identify the issues in the business Drive commitment Establish change infrastructure Sustain the change As per the new plan, the organization needs to evaluate the scope for change in the business so that it can achieve the aims and objectives of the organization (Riivari et al. 2012). On the other hand, the organization needs to identify the issues of the business. In the recent days, TripleS has been facing several challenges due to the uncertainty of the business environment. Moreover, the software department of the company has issues in communicating with less intellectual individuals (Kaufman and McCaughan 2013). Hence, it indicates that the business needs to improve intercommunication within the business. The new project plan defines the scope of the business. On the other hand, the designing department is also facing issues regarding working environment, as employees have said that the long working hours cause neck and arm pain and sometimes nausea. Hence, it indicates the health issues within the business. TrippleS is also required to drive commitment by engaging effective work force for planning the changes, validate costs and benefits (Riivari et al. 2012). The involvement of new technology would bring change infrastructure in the business. The software department of the organization will engage the new tools for software testing for enhancing the workflow within six months timeframe. The organization would follow the following Gantt chart to experience the growth within 6 months timeline. Implementation of Activities 0-4 Weeks 4-8 Weeks 8-12 Weeks 12-16 Weeks 16-20 Weeks 20-24 Weeks Evaluating the scope of changes Create the vision Identify the issues in the business Drive commitment Establish change infrastructure Sustain the change Table: Gantt chart (Source: Created by author) b) LO2.2 SMART planning is the implementation of goal setting in the business. In this context, the implemented plan is smartly analyzed so that the business could experience a positive outcome. SMART objective: to become the one of the market leaders among the small software companies in the domestic market Specific: To become the one of the market leaders among the small software companies in the domestic market of UK. Measurable: The human resource management of the organization would measure the process of business enhancement by tracking yearly sales revenues in a systematic manner. Attainable The organization can achieve the particular goal by delivering high quality software solution at an affordable price to the clients in UK. Relevance By providing the high quality software services to the clients in the UK, the organization will ensure the profit maximization in the business. Timeframes The management of TrippleS will take 24 months to achieve the particular goal in an effective manner. c) LO2.3 The organization needs to execute a particular process for achieving the aims and objectives of the business. The management ensures that new organizational plan will be followed in an effective manner (Roldn et al. 2012). By providing the high quality services to the clients in the UK, TrippleS would be able to enhance their business opportunities in the domestic market. According to the new plan, the organization needs to follow six processes including identification of scope for change, create new vision, evaluate the issues, drive commitment, establish new infrastructure, and sustain imposed change (James Ng'ang'a and Nyongesa 2012). With the involvement of the new work plan, TrippleS would be able to improve its intercommunication within the business. Consequently, it will facilitate them in achieving the objectives of the business within short period. Being an operational manager of the organization, I have discussed the issues and challenges of the business in order to identif y the key development area. The prime challenges for the operational department are accomplish the project within time and budget (Robbins et al. 2013).The planning will be executed in a systematic manner for obtaining a positive outcome. The focus of the planning is to accomplish the entire project within the given timeframe. Moreover, the business focuses on accomplishing the plan with the allocated budget. In the Gantt chart, I have included six key areas of the planning. By accessing the plan, it can be assessed that TripleS may face challenges to identify all business issues within the given timeframe. However, 24 weeks have been taken for executing the consistency plans and feasibility assessment. Another challenge for the operational department is to accumulate the budget for executing the plan (Roldn et al. 2012). In this context, I believe that $10000 will be required for the initial plan implementation. In order to execute the project within time and budget, the business n eeds to focus on certain factors including resource management, goals and objectives, control over the project, and monitoring process (Roldn et al. 2012). In this context, TripleS needs identify the key issues in the business. Without changing the infrastructure of the organization, TrippleS would not be able to experience enhanced sales revenue in the business. Hence, it can be assessed that the organizational development plan will facilitate TrippleS to uphold a proper workflow in the workplace. d) LO2.4 The planning will be discussed with each department of the organization including hardware design, engineering, manufacturing, and sales and marketing. With the involvement of intercommunication with each department, the operational department identifies the issues. Hence, the department accepts the plan for the enhancement of the business (James Ng'ang'a and Nyongesa 2012). The operational department would highlight the key issues in the business including workforce challenges. In this scenario, the employees have been facing challenges to work long hours at the workplace. The long hours of engagement cause neck and arm pain, and sometimes nausea. These factors will be discussed with the each department of the business. Moreover, the unhealthy work environment is another issue of the business (James Ng'ang'a and Nyongesa 2012). These issues of the business will be discussed with the higher authority of the business. Monitoring and control planning includes several processes such as follows: Creating plan review dates: The plan review will be based on the regular basis. The operational department identifies the issues in the business. In this particular section, the management of the organization needs to evaluate the scope for change. By identifying the key issues in the business, the management would be able to focus on their planning in the business (Nuutinen and Lappalainen 2012). The monitoring process facilitates to align review dates with the short-term and long-term goals outlined in TripleS. Develop a tracking system: By implementing the tracking system in the business, the organization would be able to identify the issues in the business (Robbins et al. 2013). In recent years, the organization has been facing intercommunication issues. Through the engagement of the enhanced business development plan, TrippleS can establish new infrastructure. The tracking system contains the measurable goals and improvement of the existing work design (Nuutinen and Lappalainen 2012). The tracking system will enable the operation manager to identify the challenges in the workforce management. The tracking process contributes to resolving health issues of the employees of the business. Coordinating business and marketing plans: The business and marketing plans enable TripleS to promote their products in the domestic market. Moreover, it ensures measuring goals and objectives of the business. In this context, several market surveys will be conducted that facilitates the organization to investigate the current market trends. Enhance the workforce: Most employees in TrippleS have complained that the long hours of working have made several health issues for them. By analyzing the current situation of TripleS, it can be assessed that the basic requirement of the business indicates the enhancement of the workforce. Consequently, employees become de-motivated and less interested in performing in at the workplace. According to the management, the organization wants to experience high development in the business within the six months timeframe (Yesil and Kaya 2013). Consequently, human resource team is required to execute the recruitment forecasting in an appropriate manner so that the business can acquire potential skilled employees. Figure 2: Monitoring and Controlling (Source: Power, Ashby and Palermo 2013) Task 3: LO3 a) LO3.1 The system design includes integrated approaches in order to enhance the business effectiveness in the market. The operational department involves several strategies for obtaining profitable outcome from the business. These steps are provided as follows: Enhance the work design: The organization needs to redesign the work in an effective manner so that the employees of TripleS can provide enhanced performance in the business. In this case, the employees have complained to the higher management, as they have to work 60 hours a week. Extra work pressures have been affecting their health. The design department has been facing this particular issue. Moreover, the staff morale is low in the factory (Yesil and Kaya 2013). For example, two workers have threatened to sue the company after one sprained an ankle on a slippery floor and other has suffered an electric shock from an overheated drilling machine. Hence, these particular situations indicate that the organization needs to develop their work design for enhancing the entire process. Provide enhanced training session: The enhanced training session is another requirement for experiencing the quality system in the business. In recent days, it has been assessed that the product innovation of the business is brilliant. However, it does not support the companys hardware (Willcocks 2013). Consequently, it creates difficulties for customers to employ the service. Appropriate training and learning session would facilitate the organization to get rid of these issues out of the business. With the involvement of the training session, the software and hardware department of TripleS would enable to redesign of their products in an effective manner. Enhance the interrelationship: The organization includes four individual departments including hardware design, engineering, manufacturing, sales, and marketing. However, the employees of each department do not uphold the interrelationship with others (Manville et al. 2012). Moreover, the employees do not obtain the adequate time for communicating with others staffs in the business. Consequently, it affects the work environment in TripleS. It has been identified that the companys software is not supported on the companys hardware systems. Hence, it indicates the fact that hardware design and software department do not consult with each other before innovating new range of products. Through the engagement of employing intercommunication, each department would be able to share their individual thoughts and ideas for evaluating innovative products and services in the business (Hajmohammad et al. 2013). Besides this implementation of processes, the operational manager would include the waterfall model in order to enhance the business process in an effective manner. According to this model, the new design process follows five key steps including requirements, design, Implementation, verification and maintenance. The operational manager will accumulate all information on the business requirements (Sallis 2014). In the next step, the design and implementation of the process are conducted in an effective manner. In the final step, the verification and maintenance of the implemented process are executed. Hence, the waterfall model would facilitate the organization to implement a new work design within the business. Figure 3: Waterfall model (Source: Kerzner 2013) b) LO3.2 The quality culture is one of the essential components of the business. In this context, the organization needs to develop some process to enhance the quality culture within the business. Some of the processes of implementing quality culture are provided below: Initiate quality: In this segment, the management decides the status of the organization along with its goals and objectives. A small organization like TripleS needs to evaluate the gaps in the business process and implement strategies accordingly. For example, TrippleS needs to deliver high quality software solutions at an affordable price to the clients in the UK to become one of the leading software organizations in the domestic market. By analyzing the small business industries, it can be assessed that unique range of software products facilitates the organization in enhancing the business growth within short timeframe (Chang, Wang and Huang 2013). Quality commitment: The senior management needs to allocate the budget for upholding the quality of the products. Quality management is one of the major components for the enhancement of the business in the large demographic area (Read, Salmon and Lenn 2012). For example, there are several small software companies including Pulsion technology, Velum Limited, DCSL Software Limited in UK. Hence, the quality assessment is the only way to attract the clients in the domestic market (Martin 2014). The above software organizations have been trying to expand its business by delivering good services at a reasonable price. Consequently, TrippleS needs to develop their strategic plan for experiencing high growth in the business. Capabilities and maturity It indicates the required skills that enable the organization to execute the work in an effective manner. In order to enhance skills and knowledge of employees, the senior management needs to include an enhanced training session in the system (Martin 2014). On the other hand, maturity refers to the business understanding on the quality. Motivation Employee motivation facilitates the organization to improve its work design in an effective manner. For example, TripleS has been facing challenges regarding the workforce management. Hence, motivation is the only key to encouraging employees for providing enhanced performance in the business (Galegher, Kraut and Egido 2014). Institutionalization It indicates the process describing how the quality culture must be built in the business. The process may include several strategies including training, group discussion, and knowledge sharing. Moreover, the particular process includes motivation, exchange of ideas, and quality of awareness. Figure 4: Quality assurance (Source: Cordery and Parker, S., 2012) Focus groups The focus group deals with the activities carrying out the quality management in the system. There are many types of focus groups such as follows: Process review team Process improvement team Technology enhancement team Knowledge transmitting team Quality assurance team c) LO3.3 Figure 5: suggested Organizational Structure for TripleS (Source: Created by author) As per new organizational structure, some divisions have been included in the organizational structure. In the new structure, there are three main departments including head sales, head production, and head operations. However, in the previous structure, there was not any head production and head sales department. The previous organizational structure was a flat hierarchy structure including hardware design, engineering, manufacturing, and sales force administration (McNeil, Frey and Embrechts 2015). Moreover, in this new hierarchy structure, I have suggested an extra department called head operation, which would be operated by operational managers. The operational managers play a major role in the business, as he would operate the finance and human resource department. As per the new hierarchy structure, the role of head production managers is divided into two categories including technical and project planning related (Bessis and O'Kelly 2015). On the other hand, the head sales dep artment will operate different selling department including sales and marketing, customer service, insurance maintenance, and sales force administration. Although the previous organizational structure provides adequate support to the business, the new suggested structure would facilitate them in perceiving an appropriate work design in the business (Chance and Brooks 2015). In this new hierarchy structure, I have appointed head department in each section so that the work process can be executed in a methodical manner. With the involvement of this hierarchy structure, the CEOs of TripleS would be able to experience sustainable development in the business. d) LO3.4 The new hierarchy structure would facilitate the organization to achieve organizational goals and objectives in an effective manner. The organizational goal is to become the market leader in the small business sector. Moreover, TripleS tries to enhance customer and suppliers in order to expand the business in the UK market (Saenz and Jump 2013). The existing organizational structure has some flaws, as the structure does not contain head department for each section. Consequently, the business has been experiencing the lack of intercommunication and interrelationship (Dorsch 2012). Hence, the company is unable to uphold continuous growth in the domestic market. On the other hand, the new operational department would facilitate the organization to diminish the finance and human resource related issues. Consequently, it would contribute to enhancing the recruitment process in the business. On the other hand, the organization has been facing the organization has been facing several issues in some departments including design and software section (Bersimis, Koutras and Maravelakis 2014). Hence, the new organizational structure consists of head departments for each section that would facilitate to resolve challenges from the business. Task 4: LO4 a) LO4.1 Advice and Recommendation: By analyzing the current state of TrippleS, it can be identified that the organization has been facing challenges in providing health security in the workplace. The health and safety executive need to propose to the chief executive for improving their health policies for perceiving a better work environment in the business. As per the UK legislation, any business is bound to provide a health security at the workplace (Kulzhanov and Rechel 2015). Moreover, the organization needs to provide the health policy for the employees and their family as well. However, the chief executive of TripleS has been avoiding these issues for a long time. Consequently, two workers have threatened them to sue the company after one sprained an ankle on a slippery floor and the other suffered an electric shock from an overheated drilling machine. On the other hand, the workload causes several health issues to workers (Melby-Lervg and Hulme 2013). The workers have complained that the work pressure causes ne ck and arm pain, and sometimes nausea. The health and safety executive need to focus on these areas, as it becomes major challenges for the organization to retain workers in the business. The senior managers of the organization need to follow the UK legislation, and health care policies in order to uphold the healthy work design in the business. b) LO4.2 Health and safety legislation needs to be followed by the organization in order to uphold the healthy work environment at the workplace. As per the UK government, small and large business should have to implement the certain regulation in the business in order to enhance the commerce in the domestic market (Kulzhanov and Rechel 2015). In this context, the unhealthy work environment of TripleS has created difficulties for the employees to execute the work in an effective manner. Moreover, workers have complained for long hours of working that creates physical challenges including neck and arm pain along with nausea. The following table suggests the legislation regarding health and safety at work. Health safety at work: 1. Fire and safety in the workplace 2. Health and safety executive 3. Health and safety employing organization machinery and vehicle 4. Enhancement and disabled people 5. Workplace temperatures 6. Health and safety regarding power supply 7. Providing large work floor The chief executive of the business would obtain an overall idea of the health and safety legislation in the business. With the involvement of implementing these regulations, the chief executive would be able to diminish the health and safety issues from the business (Dorsch 2012). On the other hand, the senior managers of the organization should accumulate the feedback from employees regarding the health and safety issues. It facilitates the organization to understand employees requirement. Moreover, it would facilitate them in implementing the health and safety regulations in an appropriate manner. The health and safety executives would highlight the health issues in the business (Chance and Brooks 2015). Consequently, it would enhance the business in an effective manner. c) LO4.3 By analyzing the status of TripleS, it can be assessed that the implementation of health security is one of the major factors for enhancing the business in the domestic market. In this context, the chief executive needs to implement the workplace temperature policy, fire and safety policy, work environment policy (Galegher, Kraut and Egido 2014). These regulations should comply in order to uphold the healthy work design at the workplace. Moreover, the power supply related issues at the workplace affect workers health. Hence, the chief executive of the organization needs to consider the fact of implementing the power supply policy in the business. The company needs to implement an enhanced monitoring process in the business for measuring the progress of the process. With the involvement of the monitoring process, TripleS would be able to identify the key areas of development. In this context, the health and safety executives provide a detailed overview of the systematic review. The systematic review consists of five major steps including key question formulation, analytical framework, assessing the quality of the work, accumulating the evidence and interpreting the findings (Chang, Wang, and Huang 2013). With the implementation of these key steps, the health and safety executives would be able to review the implemented health care policies in the business. Consequently, it would enhance the business opportunity in the domestic market. Moreover, the health and safety executives investigate the analytical framework after the formulation of the key questions. The evidence-based health care policy would facilitate the organization to identify the key areas of development. In this context, the health and safety executives would implement the systematic review process for 6 months timeframe in order to monitor the entire process in an effective manner. Figure 6: System Review process (Source: Green 2012) d) LO4.4 Recommendations: The health and safety executive need to execute the entire process in an effective manner. The health care policies and procedures need to be implemented in the business for upholding the work design in an appropriate manner. The policies and procedures are required to be included in the business through several processes such as follows: Management Support: The support from the senior management facilitates the implementation process in the business. In this context, the health and safety executive have asked the support from the higher management for the implementation of the health care policies in the business. Consult with staff: In the recent days, TripleS has been facing workforce challenges. Moreover, the unhealthy work environment has created difficulties for the employees to execute the process in an effective manner. Hence, the consultation with staffs before implementing the policy is needed for conducting the process properly. The health and safety executive would accumulate several feedbacks from the workers in order to implement the health policies in the business. Define the terms of the policy: The terms of policy need to be defined to employees in the business. Through the engagement of investigating the policy, employees obtain the knowledge about the acceptable and unacceptable behavior in the workplace. The policy needs to contain the health care related information so that the employees can understand the required procedures during unhealthy atmosphere in the workplace. Training and regular referral: The policy may include some training sessions on the health care issues. Moreover, the organization should arrange enhanced training module for the employees in TripleS, as it would facilitate employees in a difficult situation. 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